Last Updated on February 2, 2023 by Lauren Beck
Kitchen knives are essential tools in any kitchen. Whether you are a professional chef or a home cook, having the right type of knife can make cooking and food preparation easier, faster, and more enjoyable.
In this article, we will discuss what are the different types of kitchen knives, how to find quality knives, how to keep them sharp, and tips on using knives safely.
12 Types of Knives and Their Uses in the Kitchen:
- Chef’s Knife: The chef’s knife is the most versatile kitchen knife. It has a broad and heavy blade that is ideal for chopping, slicing, and dicing.
- Santoku Knife: The santoku knife is a Japanese-style knife that is similar to a chef’s knife. It is lightweight, has a shorter blade, and is ideal for slicing, dicing, and mincing.
- Paring Knife: The paring knife is a small, pointed knife that is used for peeling, trimming, and other precise cutting tasks.
- Bread Knife: The bread knife has a serrated blade that is used for slicing bread and other baked goods.
- Carving Knife: The carving knife is used for carving meat and poultry. It has a long, thin blade that is ideal for slicing through large roasts.
- Utility Knife: The utility knife is similar to a chef’s knife, but has a shorter blade. It is ideal for tasks that require a little more precision than a chef’s knife, such as slicing sandwiches and cutting fruits and vegetables.
- Boning Knife: The boning knife is used for removing bones from meats and poultry. It has a thin, flexible blade that is ideal for precision cuts.
- Cleaver: The cleaver is a heavy, sturdy knife that is used for chopping and crushing. It is ideal for cutting through bones and tough cuts of meat.
- Fillet Knife: The fillet knife is used for filleting fish. It has a long, flexible blade that is ideal for removing bones and skin from fish.
- Tomato Knife: The tomato knife has a serrated blade that is ideal for slicing through soft, delicate fruits and vegetables, such as tomatoes.
- Steak Knife: The steak knife is used for cutting steak and other meats. It has a sharp, pointed blade that is ideal for cutting through tough cuts of meat.
- Knives with Specialty Blades: There are many other types of kitchen knives with specialized blades, such as the cheese knife, the grapefruit knife, and the olive pit remover.
How to Find Quality Knives?
- Look for a full tang: A full tang is a sign of a quality knife. The tang is the part of the blade that extends into the handle. A full tang means that the blade and handle are one piece, which provides stability and balance.
- Choose the right type of blade: Knives are available in different materials, such as carbon steel, stainless steel, and ceramic. Carbon steel is a popular choice for professional chefs because it holds a sharp edge for a long time, but it is also more prone to rust and discoloration. Stainless steel is a more affordable option, but it is not as durable as carbon steel. Ceramic knives are lightweight and very sharp, but they are also more fragile than steel knives.
- Choose the right handle: The handle should fit comfortably in your hand and be made of a material that will not slip, such as wood, rubber, or plastic.
- Check for balance: The knife should feel balanced in your hand, with the weight evenly distributed between the blade and the handle. A balanced knife is easier to control and less tiring to use.
- Consider the brand: Look for a reputable brand that has a proven track record of producing quality knives. Read reviews and do research to find out what other users think of the brand and their products.
How To Keep Your Knives Sharp?
- Use a sharpening stone: A sharpening stone is a tool used to sharpen the blade of a knife. There are two types of sharpening stones: oil stones and water stones. Oil stones are more durable, but water stones are more versatile.
- Use a honing rod: A honing rod is a tool used to straighten the edge of a knife. It is ideal for maintaining the sharpness of a knife between sharpenings.
- Store your knives properly: Store your knives in a knife block or in a protective sheath. Avoid stacking your knives, as this can cause the blades to dull and become damaged.
- Avoid cutting on hard surfaces: Cutting on hard surfaces, such as glass cutting boards or granite countertops, can dull your knife. Use a wooden or plastic cutting board instead.
Carbon Steel vs Stainless Steel Knives
Carbon steel is a popular choice for professional chefs because it holds a sharp edge for a long time. However, it is also more prone to rust and discoloration. Stainless steel is a more affordable option, but it is not as durable as carbon steel. When choosing between carbon steel and stainless steel, consider your level of experience, your budget, and your cooking needs.
Kitchen Knife Storage
- Knife blocks: Knife blocks are a popular and convenient way to store your kitchen knives. They are available in different styles and materials, such as bamboo, wood, and plastic.
- Magnetic knife strips: Magnetic knife strips are a space-saving way to store your kitchen knives. They are attached to the wall and allow you to easily store your knives within reach.
- Drawer organizers: Drawer organizers are a good option for those who prefer to keep their knives out of sight. They are available in different sizes and styles to fit your needs.
What Knives Do Pro Chefs Use?
Professional chefs often prefer high-quality, carbon steel knives because they are durable and hold a sharp edge for a long time. However, many also use stainless steel knives for their affordability and ease of maintenance. The most popular brands among professional chefs include Wusthof, Shun, and Global.
What Is the Most Versatile Kitchen Knife?
The most versatile kitchen knife is the chef’s knife. It is ideal for a variety of tasks, such as chopping, slicing, and dicing. The santoku knife is also a versatile option, as it is similar to a chef’s knife but with a shorter blade and lighter weight.
Do Chefs Use Serrated Knives?
Yes, many chefs use serrated knives, such as the bread knife and the tomato knife. The serrated edge allows for clean, precise cuts through soft and delicate foods.
Can You Cut Meat With a Santoku Knife?
Yes, a santoku knife can be used to cut meat. It is a versatile knife that is ideal for slicing, dicing, and mincing. However, a carving knife is often preferred for cutting large roasts and other large cuts of meat.
What Are 3 Rules to Follow When Using Knives?
- Always keep your knives sharp: A dull knife is more dangerous than a sharp one. It is easier to slip and cause an injury when using a dull knife. Regularly sharpen your knives to ensure they are in good condition [1].
- Use the right knife for the task: Different knives are designed for different tasks. Using the right knife will make your work easier and safer.
- Proper grip and stance: Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart, and grip the handle of the knife with a comfortable grip. Use your non-dominant hand to steady the food being cut, and always keep your fingers away from the blade.
What Is the Safest Type of Knife?
The safest type of knife is one that has a comfortable grip, a balanced weight, and a sharp blade. A dull knife can be more dangerous than a sharp one, as it is easier to slip and cause an injury. Always make sure your knives are in good condition and use them properly.
Conclusion
There are many different types of kitchen knives, each with its own unique design and function. When choosing a knife, consider your cooking needs, level of experience, and budget. Always keep your knives sharp, use the right knife for the task, and use proper grip and stance. With the right kitchen knives, you will be able to cook with ease and confidence.
Reference:
- https://spendsmart.extension.iastate.edu/spendsmart/2018/02/19/kitchen-safety-knife-safety/
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